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East Melbourne, Powlett Street 101, Magnolia Court

East Melbourne

  • 101 Powlett Street

Building names

  • Kelvin Mansions
  • Magnolia Court
  • Mrs. Ainslie's School for Young Ladies
  • St. Helen's

Surnames

  • Ainslie
  • Blewden
  • Byrne
  • Keenan
  • Smith

Subjects

  • Schools
  • Teachers
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Date built: 
1861
Builder: 
William Blewden
First owner: 
Charles Smith
Description: 

A two storey, freestanding house with a modern extension to the southern side. Now a boutique hotel. A For Sale notice in the Argus, 4 June 1881 states the following: The house contains on the ground floor - drawingroom 22ft. 6in. x 15ft. 2in., inclusisve of bay window, with handsome cornice, centre flower, marble mantelpiece, and gasalier; diningroom 18ft. 10in. x 15ft. 6in., with elegant cornice and centre flower, marble mantlepiece, gasalier, and wine closet; library 16ft. x 9ft. 7in.; small parlour 10ft. x 9ft. 7in.; kitchen 14ft. 6in. x 14ft., with first-class kitchen-range, servants'room, scullery, pantry, with shelving. On the first floor - Best bedroom, 15 x 16, with slate mantelpiece; bedrooms No. 2 10ft. 8in. x 15ft. 7in.; No. 3, 11ft 8in. x 11ft. 2in.; No. 4, 15ft. 2in. x 12ft., with clothes closet, servants' bedroom, cloakroom, linen press, bathroom with plunge and shower bath. The outoffices consist of laundry, with washing bins and copper boiler, stable, coachhouse, &c. The land has a frontage of 75ft. to Powlett Street, with an easterly aspect, and a depth of 132ft., with a right-of-way, pitched and channelled, on the south side. The garden is enclosed with a substantial iron palisade on stone base.

History: 

Charles Smith, the first owner of the house, owned a timber yard and saw mill in Albert Street, East Melbourne, in the 1850s-70s. He never lived in the house. He was the uncle of Helen Macpherson Smith, philanthropist. See Catalogue Reference below.

From the time of its building until 1869 it was the home of Mrs. Ainslie's School for Young Ladies which then moved around the corner to 179 Gipps Street and became known as Ormiston College.

Then known as St. Helens the house remained in the hands of the original owners, the Smith family, until 1882 when it became the property of Mrs. Olivia Gertrude Keenan. Mrs. Keenan appears to have run it as a lodging house or private hotel, and legend has it that it was a popular home away from home for cast members of J.C. Williamson's theatre troupes.

In 1888 four rooms were added. This may refer to what appears to be a separate cottage annexed to the house's northern wall.  On the old MMBW maps this cottage appears as continuous with the house.

Mrs. Keenan's daughter, also Olivia Gertrude, married Richard Byrne, a manufacture's agent and importer, and in 1894 the couple moved in and the house reverted to a family home. Richard died in 1908 but Mrs. Byrne and her children continued to live there until 1914. Her eldest son, Herbert Richard Byrne, was a major in the army and distinguished himself during World War I, receiving a DSO and being twice mentioned in despatches. It may have been he that gave rise to the second legend that during both world wars the house provided accommodation for army officers attending nearby training grounds.

After the Byrnes' departure the house again became a lodging house and, later, apartments known as Kelvin Mansions. In 1951 the property was re-named Magnolia Court after the impressive magnolia tree that once graced the front garden.

In 1956 it was acquired by the Presbyterian Church and the motel annexe was added. In 1985 it was sold and the new owners refurbished it and upgraded the hotel.

Owners and occupiers: 

1862-1869: Mrs. Ainslie's School for Young Ladies
1870-1881: William Smith and family
1882-1914: Mrs. Olivia Gertrude Keenan and family: daughter and son-in-law, Olivia Gertrude and Richard Byrne; and grandson, Herbert Richard Byrne.
c.1926-1950: Ernest F. Lee, proprietor of Kelvin Mansions.
c.1967-1972: Norman Edgar Bailey, proprietor and Pauline Mary Bailey, manageress
1951-1984?: Presbyterian Church

Sources: 

Letter to Council from Ricardo Krauskopf, then owner of Magnolia Court, dated 22/2/1999
Sands & McDougall Directories
City of Melbourne Rate Books
Electoral Rolls, 1903, 1912
Australian War Memorial: http://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P11067.002
Burchett, Winston, East Melbourne 1837-1977
Burchett, Winston, East Melbourne Walkabout
Burchett index of Intents to Build
Melbourne Mansions Database
Argus, 4/6/1881, p. 3
Australian War Memorial/honours website

Catalogue reference: 
http://emhs.org.au/catalogue/emdf0167
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